Scaling appropriate furniture for public schools

Redefining the official national-wide school furniture system for the Amazon region

Education
Design
Public Policy
Innovation

Brief summary

As part of the “Plan Selva” initiative within the Ministry of Education, which aimed to rethink school infrastructure in the Amazon rainforest, the school furniture system was redesigned in order to respond better to the challenges this particular region faces. This redesign was based on quantitative and qualitative research about the intercultural educational needs of these schools, as well as on the larger scale implementation requirements of policymakers and government’s regulations. The furniture was designed and prototyped in-house inside the infrastructure department and its first large scale implementation was done by a public contest, supplying more than one thousand children in remote public schools of the Amazon rainforest. These furniture designs, along with the architecture designs, were recognized and awarded in the Architecture Venice Biennale in 2016.

My role

I was accountable for the research, design and prototype development of the school furniture. I was the only one in charge, producing technical specifications, testing early prototypes to meet national norms and selecting suppliers to mass-produce and deliver the product to remote public schools.

Challenge

How might we scale up learning experiences by redesigning context-based school furniture for the Amazon region?

Photo: Plan Selva
Visiting rural schools in the Napo river on Loreto-Peru.

Design Principles

Foster classroom collaboration
Facilitating student interactions with peers and teachers.

Adapt to different sizes and types of use
By respecting anthropometric dimensions and accommodate activities inside and outside the classroom.

Incorporate local identity and materials
To increase the sense of belonging and value local construction techniques and materials.

Promote movement and security
To help students stay focused, develop body awareness and interact with the furniture safely.

Accommodate diverse teaching strategies
For teachers to express their pedagogical creativity freely.

Photo: Plan Selva
School furniture that doesen't take into account leg space or students' anthropometric measurements.
Photo: Plan Selva
Exploring vegetable dyes for coloring wood.

Process

Data Processing, Baseline Diagnostics, Literature review, Pedagogical Strategy, Product Design, Rapid prototyping, Functional prototyping, Laboratory Testing, Cost Analysis, Technical Dossier, Public Contest.

Photo: Plan Selva
Talking to teachers and observing students in Amazonic public schools.
Photo: Plan Selva
Chair sketches.
Photo: Plan Selva
Full-scale cardboard protoyping.
Photo: Plan Selva
First chair prototype in wood.

Design

Photo: Plan Selva
Final render of school furniture for different ages.
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Color coded with wood dyes to avoid mixups and preserve antropometric measurements.


Kindergarten:

Photo: Plan Selva
Groups of 4 to promote collaboration and wide angles on edges for safety.
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Blackboards in the middle to foster decentralized and personalized learning.
Photo: Plan Selva
Possible configurations to adapt to the classroom's space.
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva


Primary:

Photo: Plan Selva
Desk shape helps promotes collaboration between two students using an angle that promotes conversation.
Photo: Plan Selva
Desks with integrated blackboard space.
Photo: Plan Selva
Chairs built to promote movement and safe balance.
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Multiple configurations resembling river meanders and amazonic art using diagonals.
Photo: Plan Selva
Final models showcased in CASACOR (Peru's main design exposition).


Secondary:

Photo: Plan Selva
Individual chairs that optimize arm space for comfort.
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Chairs with back surface to promote different postures during class.
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Photo: Plan Selva
Multiple configurations that allow individual or group work.
Photo: Plan Selva
Final design showcased in CASACOR.
Photo: Plan Selva

Impact

  • One thousand pieces of furniture supplied to 10 schools in remote Amazonic regions, who were lacking appropriate furniture for the last 10 years.
  • Awarded a special mention in the 2016 Venice Architecture Biennale
  • The First time a “balancing chair” was introduced in public schools.
  • Inspired the government to conduct a wider anthropometric study to update students’ measurements.
  • Successfully linked academia (PUCP), public institutions (MINEDU) and the private sector.
  • Increased awareness of conditions in remote Amazon schools
  • Showcased during CASACOR 2016 representing the Ministry of Education.
  • Set the foundations to keep hiring industrial designers to design school furniture within the government.
  • Photo: Plan Selva
    Furniture implemented in schools deep in the Amazon region.
    Photo: Plan Selva
    CASACOR exposition of the furniture, representing the Ministry of Education.
    Photo: Plan Selva
    Anthropometric measurements included in the final technical file, for each age and design.

    More...